What is the ACT/SAT?

Many colleges base admissions decisions in part on the results of standardized tests called the ACT and the SAT tests. Juniors and seniors in high school take these tests to demonstrate their readiness for college-level work and predict future academic success. But they do so in very different ways:

What is the difference between the ACT/SAT?

ACT

The ACT is an achievement test that measures what a student already knows. It covers material that the student should have learned during high school, and is broken into four areas: English, mathematics, reading, science, and an optional writing test. The ACT is scored based on the number of correct answers with no penalty for guessing. Additionally, the ACT has an Interest Inventory that allows students to evaluate their interests in various career options.

SAT

The SAT tests a student’s aptitude, testing reasoning, and verbal abilities. It is used as a predictor of what a student is capable of learning and deals with material that the student may NOT have learned in high school. The SAT consists of three sections: Critical Reading, Math, and Writing, and points are deducted for incorrect answers.

Which test should students take?

Some students do better on the ACT test—especially if they tend to struggle with standardized tests—while others do better on the SAT test. Most colleges accept either test score, so many students take both exams to improve their chances of being admitted.

• ACT questions are often easier to understand on a first read. Here’s an example:

  • SAT: What is your view of the claim that something unsuccessful can still have some value?

  • ACT: In your view, should high schools become more tolerant of cheating?

• If students are good with words and have the strong verbal ability, they’ll likely do well on the SAT.

• The Science section on the ACT is meant to test students’ reading and reasoning skills based on a given set of facts. If students are science-phobic, the SAT may be a better fit.

• The ACT tests basic arithmetic, Algebra I and II, Geometry, and Trigonometry. The ACT Math section is not necessarily harder, since many students find the questions to be more straightforward than those on the SAT.

• The 25-minute SAT essay is required and is factored into your writing score. The 30-minute ACT writing test is optional. Should a student choose to take it, it will not be included in their composite score — yet schools will see it.

Students should speak to their counselor for guidance on which test is best for him or her.

Visit: SAT website for more information about registration dates and costs.

Students should direct any questions about retesting to the college's Admissions Office and Financial Aid Office.

Students may obtain a fee waiver from their school counselor, AACE, PACT, or other college programs.

Visit www.collegeboard.com to register online to take the SAT test. To register for the ACT, go to www.act.org.